upsc (Union Public Service Commission) Prelims syllabus 2025
Name Of Post
UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) Prelims syllabus 2025
| Category | Syllabus | UPSC | Civil Services Exam |
| Organization | Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) |
| Exam Name | UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Exam 2025 |
Overview of UPSC Prelims (Stage 1)
The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) is one of the most prestigious and competitive examinations in India, conducted annually by the Union Public Service Commission. The Preliminary Examination, also known as Stage 1, acts as a screening test to shortlist candidates for the Main Examination (Stage 2).
The Prelims stage consists of two papers:
Paper I – General Studies (GS)
Paper II – Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT)
Both papers are objective in nature (multiple choice questions) and are conducted on the same day.
UPSC Prelims 2025 Exam Pattern
| Paper | subjectt | mark | duration | type | qualifying |
| I | General Studies (GS) | 200 | 2 Hours | Objective (MCQs) | No |
| II | CSAT (Aptitude Test) | 200 | 2 Hours | Objective (MCQs) | Yes 33% |
Note: Paper II (CSAT) is only qualifying in nature. You need to score at least 33% marks (i.e., 66 out of 200).
Paper I marks are counted for shortlisting to the Mains exam.
UPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025 – Paper I (General Studies)
This paper tests the candidate’s knowledge on a wide range of subjects relevant to governance, current events, history, environment, economy, and more.
Key Topics Include:
Current events of national and international importance
Daily news, government policies, global affairs, reports, etc.
History of India and Indian National Movement
Ancient, Medieval, and Modern history with emphasis on the freedom struggle
Indian and World Geography
Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the world
Indian Polity and Governance
Constitution, political system, Panchayati Raj, public policy, rights issues, etc.
Economic and Social Development
Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector initiatives, etc.
Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity and Climate Change
General issues (no subject specialization required)
General Science
Basic science concepts with current relevance (no need for deep technical knowledge)
UPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025 – Paper II (CSAT)
This paper tests analytical ability, reasoning, comprehension, and decision-making skills.
Key Areas Include:
Comprehension
Reading passages and answering questions
Interpersonal skills including communication skills
Logical reasoning and analytical ability
Decision-making and problem-solving
Basic logic and situation-based questions (no negative marking for these)
General mental ability
Simplification, average, percentage, time-distance, ratio, etc.
Basic numeracy (Class X level)
Numbers, data interpretation (charts, tables, graphs)
Data Interpretation
Analyzing charts, tables, and graphs with accuracy
Important Points of Upsc Exam
There is negative marking in both papers. 1/3rd mark is deducted for each wrong answer.
Both papers are available in Hindi and English.
No sectional cutoff. Paper I marks are counted for merit; Paper II must be cleared for qualification.
You must qualify Prelims to appear in the Mains Examination (Stage 2).
Preparation Strategy Tips for Prelims 2025
- Start Early: Begin preparation at least 10-12 months before the exam date.
- Follow the syllabus strictly: Understand what’s in and out of scope.
- Refer to standard books: NCERTs, Laxmikanth for Polity, Spectrum for History, etc.
- Stay Updated with Current Affairs: Read daily newspapers and monthly magazines like Yojana, Kurukshetra.
- Practice MCQs: Regular mock tests help manage time and improve accuracy.
- Revise regularly: Create monthly and weekly revision schedules.
- Time Management: Practice solving papers in 2 hours under real exam conditions.
Conclusion
The UPSC Prelims is not just a qualifying test—it’s the first gateway to your dream of becoming an IAS, IPS, or IFS officer. With the right strategy, updated syllabus understanding, and consistent practice, cracking the Prelims 2025 is absolutely achievable. Follow this syllabus carefully, stay disciplined, and make sure your preparation is both comprehensive and time-bound.
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